Compliance & Privacy

Cookies vs Fingerprinting vs AnonView: How to Measure Without PII

Measure outcomes, not people.

BLUF: Cookies and fingerprinting identify individuals. AnonView focuses on anonymous, ephemeral session signals so teams can measure performance without collecting personal data.

cookieless trackinganalytics sans consentementfingerprinting risk
AnonView Founder
AnonView Founder
Founder, Rust Engineer & Data Privacy Expert
Updated March 13, 2025
Key takeaways
  • No cookies or persistent identifiers
  • Ephemeral session hash rotates daily
  • Safe event metadata with URL sanitization

Cookies and fingerprinting are not the same

Cookies store identifiers in the browser. Fingerprinting infers identity by combining device signals. Both can trigger consent requirements.

Fingerprinting is especially risky because it is hard to explain and harder to control. Regulators treat it as a form of covert tracking.

A privacy-first analytics program should avoid both. The goal is to measure behavior without identifying people.

Want to remove consent banners without sacrificing data? We can review your measurement plan and flag risky identifiers.

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Why fingerprinting creates legal and reputational risk

Fingerprinting works by combining signals like screen size, fonts, and device timing. Even if you do not store the raw data, the combined signal can still identify a person.

That identification risk makes it hard to justify under GDPR and ePrivacy unless you can prove a strict exemption.

What stateless measurement looks like

AnonView captures only semantic events and safe metadata: page path, referrer domain, and intent score. No cookies, no fingerprinting.

event.schema.jsonjson
{
"event_type": "conversion_start",
"path": "/checkout",
"referrer_domain": "search",
"intent_score": 72,
"session_hash": "rotating_daily_hash"
}

What to document for compliance

  • State explicitly that no personal identifiers are collected.
  • Document daily session rotation and URL sanitization.
  • Keep a retention policy that matches your analytics needs.

Decision point

Tracking risk matrix

Comparing common approaches by risk and data utility.

Cookies
High
consent required
Fingerprinting
Very High
opaque + risky
AnonView
Low
anonymous signals

Frequently Asked Questions

Is fingerprinting ever acceptable?

Only in very limited circumstances and with explicit justification. For most analytics use cases, it is not worth the risk.

Do we need a consent banner with AnonView?

Often no, because no personal data is collected. Always confirm with counsel based on your jurisdiction.

Can we still analyze campaigns?

Yes. UTM parameters are stripped, but campaign attribution can be modeled with safe, aggregated sources.

Loved this deep-dive on performance? AnonView keeps analytics invisible.

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AnonView Founder
AnonView Founder
Founder, Rust Engineer & Data Privacy Expert

Founder of AnonView, focused on privacy-first analytics and Rust performance engineering.